Which fence is used year round for protection of high-value crops under high deer pressure and is easy to maintain, commonly used in orchards?

• A. Permanent high-tensile electric fencing
• B. Offset or double fence
• C. Vertical deer fence
• D. Permanent woven-wire fencing

Answer: (D)

Protecting high-value crops from heavy deer pressure year after year works best with a barrier that is durable, reliable, and low-maintenance. Permanent woven-wire fencing provides a continuous, rigid barrier that deer can’t easily push through or squeeze past. Its mesh is small enough to prevent deer from getting their heads or bodies through, and the fence is supported by sturdy posts, typically tall enough to deter jumping. Once installed, it requires relatively little ongoing work—no energy sources to maintain or systems to monitor, just occasional inspections and repairs if sections sag or are damaged. This combination of long-term durability, effectiveness against deer, and lower upkeep makes it a common choice for orchards seeking reliable, year-round protection.