What is the first step in controlling birds?

• A. Bird survey
• B. Habitat modification
• C. Nest destruction
• D. Netting

Answer: (A)

The first step is to conduct a thorough bird survey. This initial assessment collects baseline information about the problem: which species are involved, how many birds are present, where they roost, feed, and nest, and when damage or nuisance occurs. That data shows the scope and patterns of the issue, helps identify entry points or attractants, and reveals timing related to breeding or migration. It also highlights legal considerations, such as whether nests are active or if the species are protected, which can limit what actions are permissible. With a solid survey, you can choose effective, appropriate, and lawful control measures and track whether the management plan is actually reducing the problem. Habitat modification, exclusion, harassment, or other methods can follow once you know what you’re dealing with; skipping the survey leads to guesswork and possible noncompliance.